Cui, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-6130
Jiao, Tangxian
Wu, Guopeng
Yang, Hui
Ma, Junning
Pei, Qiangqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China-Kyrgyzstan International Cooperation Project on Cultural Heritage Conservation (2025YFE0211600)
the Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20599)
the Natural Science Foundation of China (42107206)
the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China (25JRRA126)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.