Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42477174)
Qinghai Province Basic Research Program Project (2024-ZJ-904)
Opening fund of State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protectio (SKLGP2025K018)
Science and technology program of Tibet Autonomous Region (XZ202301YD0034C, XZ202402ZD0001,XZ202502YD0003)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.