Fu, Hong-yuan
Yang, Hai-tao
Zeng, Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-1049
Chen, Jing-cheng
Wang, Yan
Zhang, Hong-ri
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52378440)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52078067)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52078066)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42477143)
Outstanding Innovative Youth Training Program of Changsha City (kq2305023)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ10045)
the Key Science and Technology Program in the Transportation Industry (2022-MS1-032)
Key Laboratory of Highway Construction and Maintenance Technology in the Loess Region of Shanxi Transportation Research Institute (2022-MS5-125)
Guangxi Key Research and Development Program (AB23075184)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The author declares no conflict of interest.