Hu, Ping
Cai, DeGou
Wen, Hao
Yan, HongYe
Yao, JunKai
Li, TaiFeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42202324)
China Academy of Railway Sciences (ATJ23CT01)
China Academy of Railway Sciences (AJG24Y348)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.