Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52474120)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52504090)
National Key Research and Development Program of China — 2023 Key Special Project (2023YFC2907400)
Deep Earth Probe and Mineral Resources Exploration - National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD1010903)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.