Lam, Kevin S. P. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9999-0757
Lam, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-1638
Chan, Eric Y. M.
Lui, Becky L. S.
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. This study was funded by the Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering and Development Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China.