Ahmad, Ashfaq
Khalid, Usama https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-2264
Rehman, Zia ur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-2936
Ijaz, Nauman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-6296
Ijaz, Zain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-9510
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.