Zhao, Shufen
Zeng, Runqiang
Zhang, Zonglin
Meng, Xingmin
Wei, Ziran
Wang, Xiaorui
Long, Zhao
Liu, Yanshan
Chen, Huaqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3008403)
Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects (23ZYQA0326,24ZYQA046)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (423B2705)
Gansu Geohazards Field Observation and Research Station, People's Republic of China (20JR10RA657)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2025-11)
Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province (2023-ZDLSF-63)
Geological Survey Program (DD20230457)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests, and all authors have approved the manuscript for publication.