Ahmed, Salah Alnaser K. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3440-6281
Keskin, Inan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-4352
Vakili, Amir Hossein https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-172X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karabuk University
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants or animal experiments; therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: If the article is accepted and published, the publication permission will be transferred to the " Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment".
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.