Lapane, Kate L.
Shridharmurthy, Divya
Harkey, Matthew S.
Driban, Jeffrey B.
Dubé, Catherine E.
Liu, Shao-Hsien http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4317-4986
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R21AR076641)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2020
Revised: 25 November 2020
Accepted: 30 November 2020
First Online: 7 January 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Private sector funding for the OAI is managed by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health. This manuscript was prepared using an OAI public use data set and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or views of the OAI investigators, the NIH, or the private funding partners.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study used publicly available data from the OAI and, as such, the University of Massachusetts Institutional Review Board considered this study exempt, and the informed consent was waived.