Liao, Hua http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-5577
Du, Juan
Li, Fengjuan
Yang, Shiyu
Qi, Guanming
Pan, Lili http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-078X
Article History
Received: 15 January 2024
Revised: 31 March 2024
Accepted: 2 April 2024
First Online: 10 April 2024
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing AnZhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases [No. 2018056X]. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Patients were recruited from Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases (Beijing, China) during the study period, which was from January 2015 to March 2023. Written informed consent has been obtained from the patients to publish this paper.
: None.