Article History
Received: 7 May 2024
Revised: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 12 December 2024
First Online: 24 December 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol, including the use of the MIMIC-IV database, was approved by the ethics committee of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Owing to the retrospective study design, patient consent for the use of their data was waived. Additionally, the current research protocol has been approved by the ethics committee on human research of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (No. KY2023-023-02) on February 2023.
: None.