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Article History

Received: 22 May 2024

Revised: 26 December 2024

Accepted: 24 February 2025

First Online: 11 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) of the World Medical Association. This study was approved by the Ethic Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College ([2023]-LSZ-(LW-156)), and all participants provided written informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: None.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.