Duo, Ruixue
Wang, Yining
Ma, Quanzhi
Wang, Xiaoyuan
Zhang, Yan
Shen, Haili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-6419
Funding for this research was provided by:
CuiYing Technology Project of Lanzhou University (No. CY2023-MS-A13)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Lanzhou (No. 2023-4-27)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Lanzhou (No. 2018-3-49)
Cuiying Scientific Training Program for Undergraduates of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School (No. CYXZ2022-13)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (25JRRA617)
Gansu Province Higher Education Institution Teachers' Innovation Fund Project (2025B-020)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Revised: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 8 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted following the International Council for Harmonization Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice and the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards and/or an independent ethics committee at each study center, with approval number 2023A-489. Due to the prospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was all retained at our research center.
: It should also be clearly stated in the text that all individuals gave their informed consent before being included in the study. Details that could reveal the identities of the participants should be omitted.
: None.