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Authors
Chen, Feng
Su, Xingyang
Yang, Fangyuan
Yu, Jiangyan
Bai, Chan
Zhang, Min https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8601-5894
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Revised: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study is an observational database study utilizing the data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 study. This study did not require ethical approval. All methods were performed in accordance with Helsinki’s declaration.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
