Cai, Tengda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-506X
Tao, Yiwen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0102-4205
Pan, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-9122
Yang, Luning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-5950
Lin, Sen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-0964
Chatterjee, Anal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-9511
Meng, Weihua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-8494
Song, Jingjing https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4934-402X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pioneer and Leading Goose R&D Program of Zhejiang Province 2023 (2023C04049)
Ningbo International Collaboration Program 2023 (2023H025)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Revised: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China. This study utilized data from the UK Biobank, which received ethical approval from the North West – Haydock Research Ethics Committee on 29 June 2021 (REC reference: 21/NW/0157). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the UK Biobank data collection process.
: All authors have consent for publication.
: None.