Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402292)
the Key R&D and Promotion Project of Henan Province (242102311152)
the Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Project (SBGJ202303006)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Revised: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all eligible participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: None.