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Comparative evaluation of large language models in delivering guideline-compliant recommendations for topical NSAID use in musculoskeletal pain: a multidimensional analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-025-07640-4

Published Online: 2025-09-15

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Dong, Chengqi

Qiu, Xu

Deng, Jiayi

Xu, Li

Dong, Xiaoxue

Chen, Shi

Mei, Tao

Li, Qinghua

Cheng, Yuan

Sun, Jianliang

Wang, Hanbin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9650-0745
Yu, Liang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6283-7329
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-15
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Article History

Received: 9 May 2025

Revised: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 9 August 2025

First Online: 15 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics statement for the use of human and animal subjects is not applicable as it used only publicly available/anonymized data.

: Consent for publication is not applicable as the study used anonymized data.

: None.

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