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Authors
Wang, Suli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-4629
Lyu, Xia
Li, Jia
Fu, Qiong
Lu, Liangjing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-6038
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (NO. 2022YFC2504601)
Shanghai Pujiang Young Rheumatologists Training Program (SPROG202008)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: None.
: The institutional review board at the Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University concluded that the study did not require approval, as it relied on publicly accessible data. This study adheres to the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER) for cross-sectional studies.
: Not applicable.
