Teng, Hao-En
Tsai, Yi-Hsuan
Mo, Ya-Ching
Lu, Yu-Ju
Lin, Hung-Tse
Chang, Yu-Sheng
Lin, Ching-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-797X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Medical University Hospital (112TMU-TMUH-23)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Taipei Medical University-Joint Institutional Review Board (no. 201104003 [2013 June 7] and N201512049 [2019 May 23]), and all volunteers signed an informed consent form before taking part in the study.
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.