Saad, Moustafa Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-9407
El Gendy, Hala Ibrahem
Shaker, Olfat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-3599
Philips, Mariana Victor
Elsabagh, Yumn A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: This study was approved by the research ethics committee of Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, on 25/4/2021 (Code: MS-41–2021). The study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, and its later amendments.
: All individual participants included in the study consented to publication.
: All of the participating subjects gave their written informed consent to participate.
: None.