Qasem, Ula https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-2323
Alghwyeen, Wasfi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-0854
Alshqeirat, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2519-303X
Saman, Rawa’a https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-8514
Adwan, Marwan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-0371
Alnaimat, Fatima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-2939
Abbasi, Hiba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-7775
Khamees, Nadia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8776-637X
Albtoosh, Asma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-6481
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Jordan Hospital (approval number 10/2024/11372, approval date May 5, 2024). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for patient consent was waived in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: None.