Cilli Hayıroğlu, Selin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-8437
Bozkurt, Tugce
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Revised: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: This study did not involve human participants, personal data, or biological materials. All data were obtained through publicly accessible LLM interfaces (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok) without any interaction with real patients or private health records. Therefore, ethical approval was not required, in accordance with institutional and national guidelines for research using publicly available digital tools.
: None.