He, Kaile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-0054
Ye, Jiaqi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6389-0838
Shao, Xinlin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7193-241X
Teng, Jiaming https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3309-2802
Ye, Mingyu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1106-2053
Zheng, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-6427
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073432)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373464)
Shanghai Rising-Star Program (2019)
Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX20211002)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Revised: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was not required due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. 2016-105).
: None.