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Authors
Zhou, Zeyu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1106-5364
Wang, Siming https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2254-9947
Liu, Zenghui https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1829-1238
Xue, Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7681-2121
Wu, Aoni https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6287-0736
Sun, Qiyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-7823
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2022406047)
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: This study did not require ethical approval as it exclusively utilized data from publicly accessible databases.
: All authors and their affiliated institutions have agreed to the publication of this article.
: None.
