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Authors
Ilgaz Tüzen, Hande https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-9647
Yardımcı, Yeşim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7778-9978
Güneş Yılmaz, Seviye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-2445
Kanık, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-0992
Kasap Demir, Belde https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-3509
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Health Sciences University Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital. Given the retrospective nature of the study, a waiver of informed consent was granted by the IRB. All patient data were anonymized and handled in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable. This study does not include identifiable patient data requiring individual consent for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
