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Authors
Du, Chang-Jie
Xu, Wen-Zhuo
Ye, Jian-Wen
Zhao, Yuan-Chen
Di, Dong-Sheng
Leng, Rui-Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-5865
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Revised: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Data collection for the NHANES was approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (ERB). An individual investigator utilizing the publicly available NHANES data does not need to file the institution internal review board (IRB).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors agree to the publication.
: None.
