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Avascular necrosis in antiphospholipid syndrome: pathophysiology, risk factors, and management

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-025-07811-3

Published Online: 2025-11-19

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zankar, Reine https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5091-6635
Jamal, Reem El https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5823-8811
Hasbani, Georges El https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-1450
Uthman, Imad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-6483
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-19
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Article History

Received: 22 June 2025

Revised: 5 November 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: None.