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Authors
Su, Qin-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-0482
Wang, Meng-Yuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1139-7435
Yang, Liu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-9994
Xue, Chen-Qi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2889-2020
Cheng, Jing-Wen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2871-0731
Liang, Zi-Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7480-3379
Liu, Xin-Yao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0478-8981
Ren, Zhi-Yuan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8088-2204
Li, Yuan-Chi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6979-9055
Niu, Han https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7739-5163
Sun, Hui-Shan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8162-1942
Zhang, Sheng-Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-7588
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (No. 202203021221269)
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Revised: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (approval number:No. (2020)YX-053).Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All identifying information about participants has been omitted to protect their privacy.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of 332 any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of332 any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
