Si, Ke
Zhang, Wenjie
Qi, Ce
Chi, Jingwei
Xu, Lili
Wang, Yunyang
Chen, Ying
Wang, Wei
Xue, Yu
Wang, Yangang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-420X
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The ethics committee of the Qingdao University Animal Ethics Committee approved the study.
: None.