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Authors
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Rui
Xu, Meng
Li, Qing
Wang, Jia
Zhou, Yan
Xin, Xinran
Liu, Bin
Zhu, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-9408
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (2022AAC02066)
‘Clinical Medicine +X’ research project of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QDFY+X2024210)
Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation (SDBX2024043)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20251551)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023MHO66)
Qingdao Medical and health scientific research project (2024-WJKY160)
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Revised: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Change Date: 7 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to update the funder from “nature science foundation of Ningxia province (2022AAC02066)” to “Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (2025AAC020097)”.
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University General Hospital (Ethics No. 2018–099 2020–313).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The study was published under the condition of the patients and their family members.
: None of the authors had a conflict of interest about the study.
