Zhang, Xin
Wang, Li
Cheng, Qi
Xie, Yifan
Wang, Fangying
Li, Xin
Xue, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key research and development program of Zhejiang Province (2025C02089)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: All patients’ data were used anonymously. This study was granted by the institute’s ethical committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number: 2020–225). Given the retrospective nature of the investigation, informed consent was waived.
: All the authors have agreed to the publication of the manuscript.
: None.