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Authors
Ren, Haiye
Ding, Nana
Yu, Xinzhu
Teng, Jialin
Cheng, Xiaobing
Ye, Junna
Su, Yutong
Shi, Hui
Hu, Qiongyi
Sun, Yue
Meng, Jianfen
Chi, Huihui
Zhou, Zhuochao
Jia, Jinchao
Wang, Mengyan
Liu, Tingting
Yang, Chengde
Liu, Hong-Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3858-0373
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271821)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Revised: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This single-center retrospective non-inferiority cohort study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (KY2024-463) and registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400093187), and carried out under the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of data collection from existing electronic health records. All patient records underwent personal identifiers’ removal before analysis.
: None.
