Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62475181)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Revised: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This prospective, observational study was approved by the local ethics committee (approval no. 2023–250) and registered at ChiCTR (ChiCTR2300074931). This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. This work was approved by the clinical research ethics committee at The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University.
: None.