Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102071)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines. This study was approved by the ethics committees of Peking University Third Hospital, and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to its retrospective design.
: None.