Zhang, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7920-6859
Duo, Ruixue
Li, Zijia
Liu, Yuanyuan
Tan, Min
Zheng, Jianxiong
Hao, jiayao
Shen, Haili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-6419
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lanzhou University Second Hospital (No. PR5133073/CY2022-QN-A20)
Health Commission of Gansu Province (No.FF2517008))
Health Commission of Gansu Province (No.GSWSKY2023-08))
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (protocol number:2023A-088). in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was collected for each participant. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission.
: None.