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Article History

Received: 21 August 2025

Revised: 5 December 2025

Accepted: 18 December 2025

First Online: 3 January 2026

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants at the time of recruitment and all experiments involving human tissue specimens complied with the Declaration of Helsinki . Animal studies were performed in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines.

: None.