Liu, Chih-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-1766
Chang, Yen-An https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7370-3769
Yu, Chia-Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-0400
Tsai, Hung-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-2608
Chen, Wei-Sheng
Ho, I.-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-0345
Sun, Yi-Syuan
Liao, Hsien-Tzung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-4840
Tsai, Chang-Youh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-4018
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01 grant (HL158601))
Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital (Irene)
Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital (Paul American Foundation)
Fu Jen Catholic University
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Revised: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (no: 2015–12-026AC).
: None.