Piróg, Magdalena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-0747
Ząbczyk, Michał https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-308X
Natorska, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-8007
Jach, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-763X
Undas, Anetta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-8109
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Revised: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The Jagiellonian University Medical College Ethical Committee approved the study [No. IRB# 1072.6120.316.2022 from 21 SEP 2022], and participants provided written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: No artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used in the design, analysis, interpretation of data, or writing of this manuscript.
: None.