Koçak, Fatma Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-0168
Yargı Özkoçak, Berru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-6178
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Revised: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital (Approval number: 135, Date: 30.05.2025).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective design.
: None.
: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional ethical guidelines.