Dong, Kunzhan
Li, Man
Ye, Hongling
Xu, Zhiye
Tian, Xinyu
Xu, Xuejing
Wang, Sen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5249-8434
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University (2022-LCYJ-PY-40)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: “Declaration of Helsinki” were strictly observed throughout this prospective observational study. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, China (No. 2025–0481-01), and all participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.