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Authors
Wang, Xinru
Wu, Huan
Zhou, Lu
Song, Errui
Wu, Tao
Adaeze, Ezeokafor Catherine
Wu, Yue
Ma, Xinyu
Wang, Tong
Yang, Linsheng
Wen, Yufeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-918X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial University Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project (2018jxtd153)
Anhui Provincial University Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project (2019jxms066)
Collaborative Innovation Project of Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province (GXXT-2020-22)
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Revised: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study's protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Wannan Medical College, with data sourced from the Health Management Center at the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College in Wuhu, China. Given that participants were hospital visitors for routine medical check-ups, the Medical Ethics Committee deemed verbal informed consent as sufficient. Therefore, necessary verbal informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s). All methods in this study were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
