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Authors
Gazar, Yasser A. Elmotaleb https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-6470
Ismail, Sherif
Ghanem, Saad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-422X
Ghit, Mohamed Magdy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-8505
Azzam, Adel Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-8855
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Revised: 8 March 2026
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Al-Azhar University Faculty of Medicine (Registration number 00000030) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study after full explanation of study procedures and potential risks/benefits.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to this manuscript.
