Shi, Tianyan
Liu, Qiming
Guo, Xiaojuan
Wen, Xiaohong
Meng, Juan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Fund for National Natural Science Foundation of China (82025018)
National Science Fund for National Natural Science Foundation of China (82427804)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Revised: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (ID: 2025–8-20–7).
: None.
: Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.