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Authors
Zheng, Xi
Ke, Xin
Gao, Jie
Luo, Xing
Yang, Fengfan
Liu, Tianyue
Zheng, Zhaohui
Zhu, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-4945
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nudge Plan of Xijing Hospital (XJZT25QN41)
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2023-ZDISF-41)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Revised: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: The protocol for the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) received approval from the Research Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consented to its publication.
: The authors have declared that no potential conflicts of interest exist concerning the research, authorship, or publication of this article.
