Funding for this research was provided by:
Uskudar University
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Revised: 18 May 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital (protocol code: B.10.1.TKH.4.34.HGP.0.01/234; date: 10 July 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: None.