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Authors
Doo, Jang Ho
Yu, Jiwon
Park, Sun Jae
Park, Sang woo
Chung, Jina
Kang, Ju Hyun
Park, Young Jun
Shin, Hyun-Young
Han, Changho
Ghang, Byeongzu
Park, Sang Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-4829
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Revised: 5 July 2026
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
Ethics statement: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. E-2511–032–1688).
Human and animal rights: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent: Due to the retrospective nature of this study utilizing anonymized database records, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital.
<b>Disclosures</b>: None.
