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Protective effects of ethanol extract of Vaccinium oldhamii fruits against fine particulate matter (PM2.5)-induced apoptosis through suppression of oxidative stress and autophagy activation in keratinocytes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-025-01983-z

Published Online: 2025-10-29

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lee, Young-Hyeon

You, Mikyoung

Lee, Eun-Chae

Kim, Hyeon-A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-4828
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of SMEs and Startups (RS-2023-00221305)

Global University Project of Mokpo National University in 2025
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-29
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Article History

Received: 17 April 2025

Revised: 4 August 2025

Accepted: 12 August 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that there are no conflict of interest.

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