Ozkan, Gulay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-1608
Günal-Köroğlu, Deniz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-9160
Sanli, Ilayda https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7458-1994
Buyuksari, Ece https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8327-6794
Capanoglu, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-9433
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi (MGA-2022-43936)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted entirely using in vitro methods, including laboratory-based analytical techniques and cell culture models. No human or animal subjects were involved. Therefore, ethical approval by an institutional review board (IRB) or institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) was not required.
: This research did not involve human participants or identifiable personal data; therefore, informed consent was not applicable.