Laib, Djamel Eddine
Laib, Imen
Bendif, Hamdi
Alsalamah, Sulaiman A.
Taha, Tarek H.
Boufahja, Fehmi
Elfalleh, Walid
Garzoli, Stefania https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-0533
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 8 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.